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Baseline HardeningSERVICES / SECURITY CONFIGURATION & CONTROL REVIEWS

Security Configuration & Control Reviews

Default installations prioritize convenience over security. We inspect your operating systems, databases, middleware, and endpoints against rigorous hardening benchmarks.

OVERVIEW

What We Examine

A significant proportion of enterprise security breaches exploit insecure default settings, unnecessary enabled services, weak authentication parameters, or excessive file/database permissions rather than exotic zero-day exploits.

Elegant Infosec conducts granular Security Configuration & Control Reviews across your critical technology stack. Benchmarking against CIS (Center for Internet Security) standards, vendor security guides, and defense-in-depth principles, we evaluate whether your servers, databases, endpoints, and core platforms are hardened appropriately for production operations.

BUSINESS CHALLENGES ADDRESSED

Why Organizations Engage Us

Configuration drift across environments

Manual server provisioning and hotfixes cause production hosts to drift away from intended golden-image security baselines over time.

Insecure default database and OS settings

Out-of-the-box installations often leave legacy protocols, weak cipher suites, default accounts, or overly broad local privileges active.

Balancing hardening with application compatibility

Blindly applying strict benchmark scripts without engineering review can break legacy applications or operational monitoring tools.

Audit and compliance baseline evidence

Frameworks like ISO/IEC 27001 (A.8.9 Configuration Management), PCI DSS (Requirement 2), and CIS Controls require documented, verified configuration standards.

ASSESSMENT SCOPE

Technical Boundaries & Control Layers

CONTROL DOMAIN

Server & Endpoint Operating Systems

  • Linux distributions (RHEL, Ubuntu, Debian, Amazon Linux) kernel, PAM, SSH, and filesystem permissions
  • Windows Server & Workstation baselines, Group Policy Objects (GPO), LAPS, and credential guard
  • macOS corporate fleet security profiles, FileVault encryption, and MDM policy enforcement
CONTROL DOMAIN

Database Management Systems

  • Relational databases (PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL, Oracle) authentication and privilege separation
  • NoSQL data stores (MongoDB, Redis, Elasticsearch) network binding, TLS, and RBAC controls
  • Database audit logging, encryption at rest, and administrative account hygiene
CONTROL DOMAIN

Middleware, Web Servers & Containers

  • Nginx, Apache, and IIS web server hardening, TLS configurations, and module minimization
  • Docker daemon configuration, container image privileges, and Kubernetes node/pod security policies
CONTROL DOMAIN

Enterprise Identity & Collaboration Platforms

  • Microsoft 365 / Entra ID and Google Workspace tenant security configuration reviews
  • Source-code repository (GitHub / GitLab) organization security, branch protection, and secret scanning settings
EXECUTION METHODOLOGY

Examination Protocol

Asset Selection & Baseline Definition

Select representative hosts and target benchmarks

Identify golden images, critical production servers, databases, and SaaS tenants, and agree on the applicable CIS Benchmark level (Level 1 or Level 2).

Non-Intrusive Configuration Collection

Gather configuration state via read-only scripts or exports

Use transparent, auditable read-only collection scripts or configuration exports to capture system parameters without installing persistent agents.

Benchmark & Operational Context Analysis

Evaluate deviations and operational impact

Analyze each failed control to distinguish high-risk exposures from intentional, documented operational exceptions.

Golden-Image & Remediation Guidance

Deliver hardening specifications and verification

Provide exact configuration parameters, GPO/Ansible/sysctl recommendations, and verify hardened baselines.

TYPICAL DELIVERABLES

Evidence & Reporting Outputs

Executive Configuration Assurance Summary

High-level overview of baseline compliance percentages, critical misconfiguration themes, and fleet-wide hardening priorities.

Platform-by-Platform Hardening Audit Report

Detailed control-by-control evaluation showing current state, expected benchmark value, risk severity, and exact remediation parameter.

Enterprise Hardening Standard Templates

Practical baseline checklists and configuration standards tailored for your IT and DevOps teams to prevent future configuration drift.

APPLICABLE STANDARDS

Referenced Security Frameworks

CIS Benchmarks (Level 1 & Level 2)

Consensus-based hardening standards for OS, database, cloud, container, and productivity platforms.

DISA STIGs & Vendor Hardening Guides

Supplementary technical security configuration guides where high-assurance hardening is required.

ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A.8.9 & PCI DSS Req. 2

Satisfies configuration management and secure system baseline verification requirements.

TECHNICAL & SCOPING FAQS

Common Procurement Questions

Do we need to install agents on our production servers for a configuration review?

No. We provide transparent, read-only shell or PowerShell audit scripts that your administrators can inspect and run themselves to generate a configuration output file, or we can review exported configurations directly.

What is the difference between CIS Level 1 and Level 2 benchmarks?

CIS Level 1 profiles provide practical security hardening measures that confer clear security benefit without negatively impacting standard business functionality. Level 2 profiles are designed for high-security environments where defense-in-depth takes precedence and require careful compatibility testing.

Can you review our Microsoft 365 or Google Workspace tenant configuration?

Yes. Cloud productivity and identity tenants are critical control planes; we evaluate conditional access, mail security (SPF/DKIM/DMARC, anti-phishing), external sharing, and admin role assignments against CIS Microsoft 365 / Google Workspace benchmarks.

CONVERSATION

Start your security assessment.

WHAT ARE YOU MISSING?

Tell us what you need assessed. We’ll help define the scope and next steps.

Talk to Our Team